TRADITIONAL TREES FOR PACIFIC ISLANDS: THEIR CULTURE, ENVIRONMENT, AND USETT book cover 200x240

A solid foundation of locally appropriate, time-tested tree species is essential to expanding agroforestry. This popular publication provides detailed, practical information on products, uses, interplanting applications, environmental requirements, and propagation methods. Traditional Trees for Pacific Islands puts vital information for the conservation and expansion of Pacific Island trees at the fingertips of the people who need it most. Read More...

Agroforestry Landscapes cover 200px

AGROFORESTRY LANDSCAPES FOR PACIFIC ISLANDS: Creating abundant and resilient food systems

This publication focuses on low-input, self-sufficient, and sustainable techniques for growing food in the Pacific. The chapters cover a range of time-tested traditional agroforestry systems, modern agroforestry systems, local sources of soil fertility, pest and disease control, livestock, and getting started with planning and implementation. Read More...

SPECIALTY CROPS FOR PACIFIC ISLANDSSpecialty crops cover 200px

Specialty crops provide a rapidly growing economic opportunity for farmers and gardeners who are interested in diversifying their crops and who are willing to innovate their production methods, postharvest processing, and marketing. This publicaton promotes high quality food, fiber, and healthcare crops grown in diverse agroforestry systems to provide family farms both subsistence and commercial opportunities. Read More...

Agroforestry Guides for Pacific Islands

book cover agroforestryAn essential user-friendly resource for conserving and expanding the use of trees. Downloadable chapters include: Information Resources for Pacific Island Agroforestry; Multipurpose Trees; Nontimber Forest Products; Integrating Understory Crops with Tree Crops; Introduction to Integrating Trees into Pacific Island Farm Systems; Choosing Timber Species; Economics of Farm Forestry; Multipurpose Windbreaks.  Read More...

Tropical Agroforestry Articles

free pubsDownloadable Articles such as: The Hawai'i Island Homegrown: Start-up guide for an organic self-reliance garden; Nitrogen Fixing Tree Start-up Guide; A Guide to Orchard Alley Cropping–for fertility, mulch and soil conservation; Can I Grow a Complete Diet?; The potential of chainsaw milling outside forests; Deep pipe irrigation; Leaves to Live By; Trees on farm to mitigate the effects of HIV/AIDS in SSA.  Read More...

Multipurpose Palms You Can Grow

palmsAmong the plants of the Tropics it is difficult to find a family of plants of more service to people than the palm family. In fact, this family has been called the most versatile of all due to its many uses. A better known family and still more important as a source of food is the grass family for the principal crops it provides, wheat, rice and corn. Yet the grass family has few other uses compared with the palm family.  Read More...

Forestry Technology: Seed Collection

forestWhy work hard to collect good seed? In agriculture, collecting seed from superior parent stock has been practiced for thousands of years. This technique results in higher yields and environmentally durable plants. This concept, however, has yet to gain widespread acceptance in forestry practice. To maximize yields and quality of trees for plantations, agroforestry, and other uses, the following principles for collecting seed should be observed.  Read More...

Specialty Crops for Pacific Island Agroforestry

bambooSpecialty crops provide a rapidly growing economic opportunity for farmers and gardeners who are interested in diversifying their crops and who are willing to innovate their production methods, post-harvest processing, and marketing. This project promotes high quality food, fiber, and healthcare crops grown in diverse agroforestry systems to provide family farms both subsistence and commercial opportunities.  Read More...

Nitrogen Fixing Trees - Multipurpose Pioneers

nitrogenNitrogen fixation is a pattern of nutrient cycling which has successfully been used in perennial agriculture for millennia. Focuses on legumes, which are nitrogen fixers of particular importance in agriculture. Specifically, tree legumes are especially valuable in subtropical and tropical agroforestry. They can be integrated into an agroforestery system to restore nutrient cycling and fertility self-reliance.  Read More...

Sheet Mulching

mulchingGreater Plant and Soil Health for Less Work. Agriculture with mulch in the tropics promotes plant health and vigor; improves nutrient and water retention in the soil, encourages favorable soil microbial activity and worms, and suppresses weed growth. When properly executed, it can significantly improve the well-being of plants and reduce maintenance as compared to bare soil culture. Mulched plants have improved resistance to pests and diseases.  Read More...

Working with Weeds in the Tropics

weedsIf You Can't Eat Them, Succeed Them! How to get started in this thick mat of weedy trees? What to do about all the huge clumping grasses in the pineapple patch? How to manage this morning glory vine strangling the orchard? Weeds are experts in the process of succession, and great soil indicators as well, so I always look to them to learn what is appropriate.  Read More...

Not Seeing the Forest for the Trees

forest treesIn (re)afforestation work we usually talk about the planting of trees. Lots of 'em. We should be rather talking about planting forests. Until our planting site has in it the components of the Mother of all plantations - the climax forest system - the "trees" we plant will always be weak and prone to exposure, disease and drought.  Read More...

Many traditional Pacific island crops such as taro provide food for local consumption as well as potentially high-value commercial products. Above, taro in Hanalei Valley.

Collaborators

Dr. J. B. Friday

UH Extension Specialist in Forestry, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, CTAHR, University of Hawai'i, Hilo. He works with landowners, tree farmers, and professional foresters throughout the state on management of both native forests and tree farms. His particular interests are in restoration of native forests, silviculture of koa, agroforestry, and management of high value plantation timber species.

John H. (Bart) Lawrence

Asst. Director for Operations, Pacific Islands-West with the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Guam office. He provides support and assistance to Pacific Basin NRCS Field Offices regarding natural resource-related issues and conservation projects. His responsibilities also include providing Conservation Technical leadership and direction in developing conservation technical materials for the U.S.-affiliated NRCS Field Office Technical Guides.

Dr. Roger Leakey 

Professor of Agroecology and Director of the Agroforestry and Novel Crops Unit, School of Tropical Biology, James Cook University in the wet tropics of Queensland, Australia. Between 1993-97 he was Director of Research at ICRAF (formerly the World Agroforestry Centre). He has undertaken studies on tree domestication, genetic improvement of tropical trees, agroforestry in dry and moist tropics, soil microbiology, vegetative propagation, with research projects in Kenya, Cameroon, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Namibia, Costa Rica, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and Solomon Islands. Since 1982, he has undertaken consultancies for ODA, World Bank, European Development Fund, FAO and ACIAR, in Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Japan, Philippines, India, Bolivia, Costa Rica, ten countries of West Africa, and Australia.

Dr. Diane Ragone

Director of the Breadfruit Institute at the National Tropical Botanical Garden on Kaua'i. Her research interests include documenting the history and status of economic plant introductions and crop plant collections in the Pacific islands. Dr. Ragone has worked extensively throughout Oceania for more than 20 years to collect cultivars of important crops and document their traditional uses and related cultural practices. She is developing the Breadfruit Institute as an international center to conserve breadfruit diversity and traditional knowledge and to promote its use for nutrition, income, and environmental protection.

Noni expert Dr. Scot Nelson examines trees at Sweet Spirit Farms, Hawai'i. Noni is a model high-value crop that is native to certain Pacific islands and was introduced centuries ago by indigenous peoples throughout the Pacific.

Advisors

Rogerene (Kali) Arce 

An extension agent with the University of Hawai'i at Manoa Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences, Moloka'i Extension Office. She has worked extensively with farmers to improve on-farm income generation, particularly with Hawaiian Homesteaders.

Nicklos (Nick) Dudley

Forester at Hawai'i Agriculture Research Center (HARC) in Aiea, O'ahu. He specializes in silviculture, selection and breeding, and seed production.

Robert J. Joy

Plant Materials Specialist with the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) in Ho'olehua, Moloka'i. He provides technical guidance in the use of plant materials and is responsible for carrying out systematic selection, evaluation, and improvement of plants used in soil and water conservation in the Pacific.

Kelly Lange

Educational Program Director and Certification Coordinator for the Hawai'i Organic Farmers Association in Hilo, Hawai'i. She works directly with the 200+ certified organic farms in Hawai'i and coordinates workshops.

Ken Love 

A specialist in tropical fruit cultivation and marketing, in Kona, Hawai'i. He currently promotes farm product diversification programs based on seasonality in order to spread the need for labor.

Dr. Mari Marutani

Professor of Horticulture, University of Guam. She specializes in germplasm improvement, conservation of native species, and agroecology.

Dr. Scot C. Nelson 

A plant pathologist with the University of Hawai'i at Manoa College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, based in Hilo, Hawai'i. Scot works with diseases of tropical crops and fruits as well as a wide variety of native plants.

Dr. William Raynor 

Director of the The Nature Conservancy (TNC) Micronesia Program, based in Pohnpei. He oversees the TNC conservation programs in five Pacific island nations.

Dr. Francis Zee 

Supervisory Research Horticulturist at the USDA Agricultural Research Service, Hilo, Hawai'i. His responsibilities are to collect, identify, evaluate, maintain, utilize, preserve, and distribute important clonal germplasm for designated tropical fruit, nut, beverage, and ornamental crops.

High-value crops such as tea may capture unique markets by being grown in pristine Pacific island environments. Eva Lee displays a bottle of tea syrup, one of many specialty products that extend tea products into new markets.

Coordinator

Craig Elevitch

Director of Permanent Agriculture Resources and Project Coordinator, responsible for all aspects of planning, coordination, and logistics. Since 1989, he has worked in agroforestry design, management, and education. His projects focus on multipurpose trees that have economic, environmental, and cultural significance. He also directs Agroforestry Net, a nonprofit educational organization dedicated to empowering people in agroforestry and ecological resource management. The organization's internationally recognized publications have guided thousands of readers in developing agroforestry systems, ecological restoration, and reforestation on farms, ranches, homegardens, and conservation areas. Publications include Agroforestry Guides for Pacific Islands (2000), Growing Koa: A Hawaiian Legacy Tree (2003), Traditional Trees of Pacific Islands: Their Culture, Environment, and Use (2006), Noni: The Complete Guide for Consumers and Growers (2006), and Pathways to Abundant Gardens: A Pictorial Guide to Successful Organic Growing (2007).

SPECIALTY CROPS FOR PACIFIC ISLANDS

BY CRAIG R. ELEVITCH (EDITOR)Specialty crops cover 200px

Specialty crops provide a rapidly growing economic opportunity for farmers and gardeners who are interested in diversifying their crops and who are willing to innovate their production methods, postharvest processing, and marketing. This project promotes high quality food, fiber, and healthcare crops grown in diverse agroforestry systems to provide family farms both subsistence and commercial opportunities.

Farm and Forest Production and Marketing (FFPM) profiles for 32 crops detail essential information for crop development: horticulture and botany; the roles for each crop in mixed-species agroforestry; nutrition and food security; commercial products, product quality standards; location and size of markets; post-harvest processing; opportunities for local value-added processing; and the potential for genetic improvement. 

Download the book chapters below or purchase the book (your purchase helps support our work).

Bamboo
(various species)
Dr. Andrew Benton, International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR); Dr. Lex A.J. Thomson, FACT Project, Secretariat of the Pacific Community; Peter Berg and Susan Ruskin, bamboo experts, Hawai'i

download

(2.1MB PDF)

Banana & Plantain
(Musa spp.)
Jeff Daniells, Queensland Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation; Dr. Lois Englberger, Island Food Community of Pohnpei; Adelino S. Lorens, Office of Economic Affairs, Pohnpei

download

(2.6MB PDF)

Black Pepper
(Piper nigrum)
Dr. Scot C. Nelson, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), UH Manoa; and K.T. Cannon-Eger, agriculturalist

download

(1.2MB PDF)

Breadfruit
(Artocarpus altilis)
Dr. Diane Ragone, Breadfruit Institute, National Tropical Botanical Garden

download

(1.1MB PDF)

Chili Pepper
(Capsicum spp.)
Dr. Hector Valenzuela, Dept. Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences, UH Manoa

download

(1.2MB PDF)

Chocolate, Cacao
(Theobroma cacao)
Dr. Prakash K. Hebbar, CropBioSol Inc. Crop Management/IPM Consultants, Dr. H.C. 'Skip' Bittenbender, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), UH Manoa; Daniel O'Doherty, CTAHR, UH Manoa

download

(2.7MB PDF)

Coconut
(Cocos nucifera)
Dr. Mike Foale, University of Queensland; Dr. Hugh Harries, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

download

(1.5MB PDF)

Coffee
(Coffea arabica)
Virginia Easton Smith, UH Manoa, Cooperative Extension Service-Kona; Dr. Shawn Steiman, Coffea Consulting; Craig Elevitch, Permanent Agriculture Resources

download

(1.9MB PDF)

Giant Swamp Taro
(Cyrtosperma chamissonis, syn. C. merkusii)
Dr. Harley Manner, University of Guam, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences

download

(1.3MB PDF)

Giant Taro, 'ape
(Alocasia macrorrhiza)
Dr. Harley Manner, University of Guam, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences

download

(1.6MB PDF)

Ginger (edible)
(Zingiber officinale)
Dr. Hector Valenzuela, Dept. Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences, UH Manoa

download

(1.1MB PDF)

Honey Bees
(Apis mellifera)
Dr. Lorna Tsutsumi, Forestry & Natural Resource Management, UH Hilo; Darcy E. Oishi, Hawaii Department of Agriculture

download

(1.6MB PDF)

Kava
(Piper methysticum)
Dr. Scot C. Nelson, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), UH Manoa

download

(1.4MB PDF)

Koa
(Acacia koa)
Dr. JB Friday, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), UH Manoa

download

(2.8MB PDF)

Lychee
(Litchi chinensis)
Dr. Yan Diczbalis, Queensland Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation

download

(1.1MB PDF)

Macadamia Nut
(Macadamia integrifolia & M. tetraphylla)
Dr. Mike Nagao, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), UH Manoa

download

(1.5MB PDF)

Mangosteen
(Garcinia mangostana)
Dr. Yan Diczbalis, Queensland Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation

download

(1.1MB PDF)

Moringa
(Moringa oleifera)
Dr. Ted Radovich, Dept. Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences, UH Manoa

download

(0.8MB PDF)

Pumpkin & Squash
(Cucurbita spp.)
Dr. Ted Radovich, Dept. Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences, UH Manoa

download

(1.5MB PDF)

Sandalwood
(Santalum spp.)
Dr. Lex A.J. Thomson, FACT Project, Secretariat of the Pacific Community; Dr. John Doran, independent consultant; Dr. Danica Harbaugh Reynaud, AuthenTechnologies; Dr. Mark D. Merlin, Botany Department, UH Manoa

download

(2.8MB PDF)

Sweet Potato
(Ipomoea batatas)
Dr. Scot C. Nelson, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), UH Manoa

download

(1.7MB PDF)

Tamanu, Kamani
(Calophyllum inophyllum)
Dr. JB Friday and Dr. Richard Ogoshi, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), UH Manoa

download

(1.3MB PDF)

Tannia
(Xanthosoma spp.)
Dr. Harley Manner, University of Guam, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences

download

(1.2MB PDF)

Taro
(Colocasia esculenta)
Dr. Harley Manner, University of Guam, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, and Dr. Mary Taylor, Secretariat of the Pacific Community

download

(2.3MB PDF)

Tea
(Camellia sinensis)
Koen den Braber, ADDA Organic Project, Hanoi, Vietnam; Dwight Sato, UH Manoa, Cooperative Extension Service-Hilo; Eva Lee, tea grower and consultant, Volcano, Hawai'i

download

(2.0MB PDF)

Vanilla
(Vanilla fragrans)
Dr. Janice Y. Uchida, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), UH Manoa

download

(1.4MB PDF)

Highlighting value-added strategies

Avocado (Persea americana)
Citrus (Citrus species)
Fig (Ficus carica)
'ohelo berry (Vaccinium reticulatum)
Rollinia (Rollinia deliciosa and R. mucosa)
Surinam cherry (Eugenia uniflora)
Yam (Dioscorea alata, D. esculenta, D. bulbifera and d. nummularia)

Craig Elevitch, Permanent Agriculture Resources and Ken Love, tropical fruit consultant

download

(2.2MB PDF)

SPECIES NAME org
mat
alley
crop
impr
fallow
wood
lot
fuel
wood
crop
shade
wind
break
live
fence
past
impr.
fod-
der
food  orna-
ment
clim.
cond
salt  dry  acid  alka-
line
height
class
Acacia angustissima     >     >   >           S
Acacia auriculiformis               1+ T
Acacia confusa >             1,2+     M
Acacia koa     >               T
Acacia mangium                 1+       T
Acrocarpus fraxinifolius     > > >   >     1,2±     T
Albizia lebbeck > >     >   1,2,3± M
Albizia saman   >   >   > 1+   M
Cajanus cajan > >             1+,2±       S
Calliandra calothyrsus      
    >       M
Dalbergia sissoo       >   > >     1,2±     T
Desmodium rensonii >                       S
Enterolobium cyclocarpum >           1,2+   T
Erythrina berteroana >           1+         M
Erythrina poeppigiana >           1+         M
Flemingia macrophylla   >         >     1+       S
Gliricidia sepium > >   >   1,2+ M
Leucaena diversifolia     >     >     1±,2-       M
Leucaena hybrid KX2 >               1,2+     M
Leucaena leucocephala   >       1,2+       T
Paraserianthes falcataria >               1,2±       T
Pithecellobium dulce               1,2,3+ M
Sesbania grandiflora >               1,2+     M
Sesbania sesban           >       1,2±   S

 

 Key
* = experience for this purpose
> = potential for this purpose

Uses
org mat = organic matter for fertilizer and mulch
alley crop = used in alley cropping systems
impr. fallow = used to enrich fallow
wood lot = wood suitable for building, crafts
fuel wood = wood suitable for burning as fuel
crop shade = good shade tree for crops or pasture
windbreak = good component of a windbreak
live fence = component in living fence, fence posts
past. impr. = pasture improvement in silvopasture
fodder = animal fodder uses
food = food uses for people
ornament = particularly ornamental
 Climatic conditions:
1 = >1000mm mean annual rainfall
2 = 500-1000mm mean annual rainfall
3 = <500 mm mean annual rainfall
+ = mean annual temperature greater than 20°C
- = mean annual temperature less than 20°C

Tolerances
salt = tolerates saline conditions
dry = tolerates drought, arid conditions
acid = tolerates acid soils
alkaline = tolerates alkaline soils

Height Class (approximate at 12 years growth)
S = short, height to 5 meters
M = medium, height 5-15 meters
T = tall, height greater than 15 meters
This table serves as a general guide only. Please refer to the literature for further information.

Selected References

  • Elevitch, Craig. 1996. Working Trees: Enriching Your Farm with Useful Trees, Holualoa, Hawaii.
  • Glover, Nancy. Profiles of Select Nitrogen Fixing Trees for Small Farm Planting. NFTA, Waimanalo, Hawaii.
  • International Institute of Rural Reconstruction. 1990. Agroforestry Technology Information Kit, IIRR, New York, New York.
  • Macklin, Bill et al. 1989. Establishment Guide. NFTA Cooperative Planting Program NFTA, Hawaii.
  • Nitrogen Fixing Tree Association. 1989-1994. NFT Highlights. Nitrogen Fixing Tree Association, Morrilton, Arkansas, USA.
  • Tripathi, Bansh R. et al. 1992. Alley Farming Training Manual, Volume I: Core Course in Alley Farming, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Diverse, productive landscapes such as this have been removed to make way for cash crops. (photo: C. Elevitch)

Pacific Islanders were once among the most self-sufficient and well-nourished peoples in the world, building their agricultural systems around a diverse base of local tree species. As traditional tree-based agroforestry systems were cut down and replaced with cash crops from colonial times onward, much of the knowledge of local tree species and their many products and uses has been lost. At the same time, the conservation benefits of the trees were also lost. There is now a critical shortage of information about local tree species and their applications in sustainable economic development, resource conservation, and food security.

Protection and planting of these species is critical to supporting the genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity of the region. At the same time, native and traditional trees are essential in meeting human needs in sustainable agriculture and economic development. Agroforestry is a vital aspect of sustainable agriculture in the Pacific. Farmers, ranchers, landholders, and producers increasingly require information on tree species to use for windbreaks, crop shade, soil improvement, water conservation, ornamental uses, livestock fodder, potential niche crops, and other applications. Integrating trees can diversify products and enhance the economic and ecological viability of farm systems. Producers are seeking trees to support and protect crops including tropical fruits, coffee, root crops, medicinals, and livestock.

However, efforts to conserve and plant native trees across the landscape are hamstrung by a shortage of information on native and local tree species. Instead, producers and extension agents are often forced to turn to newly introduced exotic species whose applications and products are well-documented in international literature. Many of these exotics are often untested in the region, unfamiliar to local growers, and difficult to acquire. Emphasizing exotics also poses serious threats to Pacific Island ecosystems through the introduction of potentially invasive plants.

Extension agents in the Pacific Islands stressed in interviews that public interest in agroforestry and tree crops is high or increasing, but needed information on tree species for the region is very scarce. What little information is available is mostly scattered amongst obscure references, mainly of a botanical nature. These fail to provide the kind of detail producers and land users need to make informed decisions about integrating local tree species effectively.

The Traditional Tree Initiative will provide vital information needed to advance sustainable agriculture and economic development while protecting genetic and species diversity. By expanding the planting and conservation of native and traditional trees across the landscape, the Traditional Tree Initiative will:

  • Support sustainable agriculture through the promotion of time-tested, locally-appropriate trees for windbreaks, soil conservation, crop shade etc.
  • Strengthen traditional tree-based land use practices
  • Promote sustainable economic development by providing information on underutilized species and their potential crops
  • Enhance the diversity of products and species on agricultural land
  • Protect and expand wildlife habitat in agricultural and residential zones
  • Enhance knowledge of how to use tree resources sustainably
  • Protect the unique culture and ecology of the region
  • Counter risks of bioinvasions from introduced exotics by promoting local species
  • Conserve the genetic wealth and species diversity of the region by integrating native trees with production

This project will meet the needs of extension agents, producers, and land users by creating a concise, practical, user-friendly information resource for traditional Pacific Island tree species. Traditional Tree Initiative will produce a series of 6–12 page fact sheets covering fifty of the most important species in the region. Each fact sheet will provide detailed, practical information on products, uses, interplanting applications, environmental requirements, and propagation methods. The fact sheets will be freely available in electronic form via the internet, both in HTML and PDF formats. The fact sheets will also be disseminated in reproducible form and as a searchable CD (with live internet links) to 200 agricultural offices, libraries, and schools in the region

Twenty experts in Pacific Island agroforestry are authoring the species fact sheets, representing expertise from throughout the Pacific. In addition, a panel of fifteen extension agents, producers and other professionals will review the species profiles. Many others will give feedback through an innovative e-mail review process.

Agroforestry Guides 1st page
Download
Agroforestry Guides for
Pacific Islands

The Project Coordinators have been educators in and practitioners of Pacific Island agroforestry since 1990. Their field experience in a variety of environments coupled with their longstanding commitment to agroforestry extension makes them uniquely qualified to coordinate this project. They recently produced the USDA/SARE-funded publication, Agroforestry Guides for Pacific Islands, which provides planning information for a number of agroforestry practices. They also publish The Overstory, an electronic information resource for reforestation, conservation, and agroforestry, with subscribers in over 170 countries. The Traditional Tree Initiative’s species fact sheets will be a unique and vital resource for sustainable development in the Pacific Islands.

A solid foundation of locally appropriate, time-tested tree species is essential to sustainable land use in the Pacific Islands. Promoting a diverse array of proven native and traditional species will support the conservation of the unique culture and ecology of the region, instead of threatening these with new and risky introductions. The Traditional Tree Initiative will put vital information for the conservation and expansion of Pacific Island trees at the fingertips of the people who need it most.

Sponsorship

Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry are distributed by agroforestry.net with support from: