Species Characteristics

SPECIES NAME org
mat
alley
crop
impr
fallow
wood
lot
fuel
wood
crop
shade
wind
break
live
fence
past
impr.
fod-
der
food  orna-
ment
clim.
cond
salt  dry  acid  alka-
line
height
class
Acacia angustissima     >     >   >           S
Acacia auriculiformis               1+ T
Acacia confusa >             1,2+     M
Acacia koa     >               T
Acacia mangium                 1+       T
Acrocarpus fraxinifolius     > > >   >     1,2±     T
Albizia lebbeck > >     >   1,2,3± M
Albizia saman   >   >   > 1+   M
Cajanus cajan > >             1+,2±       S
Calliandra calothyrsus      
    >       M
Dalbergia sissoo       >   > >     1,2±     T
Desmodium rensonii >                       S
Enterolobium cyclocarpum >           1,2+   T
Erythrina berteroana >           1+         M
Erythrina poeppigiana >           1+         M
Flemingia macrophylla   >         >     1+       S
Gliricidia sepium > >   >   1,2+ M
Leucaena diversifolia     >     >     1±,2-       M
Leucaena hybrid KX2 >               1,2+     M
Leucaena leucocephala   >       1,2+       T
Paraserianthes falcataria >               1,2±       T
Pithecellobium dulce               1,2,3+ M
Sesbania grandiflora >               1,2+     M
Sesbania sesban           >       1,2±   S

 

 Key
* = experience for this purpose
> = potential for this purpose

Uses
org mat = organic matter for fertilizer and mulch
alley crop = used in alley cropping systems
impr. fallow = used to enrich fallow
wood lot = wood suitable for building, crafts
fuel wood = wood suitable for burning as fuel
crop shade = good shade tree for crops or pasture
windbreak = good component of a windbreak
live fence = component in living fence, fence posts
past. impr. = pasture improvement in silvopasture
fodder = animal fodder uses
food = food uses for people
ornament = particularly ornamental
 Climatic conditions:
1 = >1000mm mean annual rainfall
2 = 500-1000mm mean annual rainfall
3 = <500 mm mean annual rainfall
+ = mean annual temperature greater than 20°C
- = mean annual temperature less than 20°C

Tolerances
salt = tolerates saline conditions
dry = tolerates drought, arid conditions
acid = tolerates acid soils
alkaline = tolerates alkaline soils

Height Class (approximate at 12 years growth)
S = short, height to 5 meters
M = medium, height 5-15 meters
T = tall, height greater than 15 meters
This table serves as a general guide only. Please refer to the literature for further information.

Selected References

  • Elevitch, Craig. 1996. Working Trees: Enriching Your Farm with Useful Trees, Holualoa, Hawaii.
  • Glover, Nancy. Profiles of Select Nitrogen Fixing Trees for Small Farm Planting. NFTA, Waimanalo, Hawaii.
  • International Institute of Rural Reconstruction. 1990. Agroforestry Technology Information Kit, IIRR, New York, New York.
  • Macklin, Bill et al. 1989. Establishment Guide. NFTA Cooperative Planting Program NFTA, Hawaii.
  • Nitrogen Fixing Tree Association. 1989-1994. NFT Highlights. Nitrogen Fixing Tree Association, Morrilton, Arkansas, USA.
  • Tripathi, Bansh R. et al. 1992. Alley Farming Training Manual, Volume I: Core Course in Alley Farming, Ibadan, Nigeria.